Observations of particle movement in a monitoring well using the colloidal borescope     

Peter M. Kearl 《Journal of Hydrology》1997,200(1-4):323-344

The colloidal borescope consists of a set of lenses and miniature video cameras capable of observing natural particles in monitoring wells. Based on field observations of these particles, it appears possible to measure in situ groundwater velocity in a well bore. Field observations have shown that directional measurements using the colloidal borescope are generally in good agreement with expected flow directions. However, the magnitude of flow velocity is higher compared with values based on conventional test methods. High relative flow velocities, even after correction factors have been applied to compensate for well bore effects, are believed to be due to preferential flow zones in the surrounding aquifer. Low flow zones exhibit swirling multidirectional flow that does not allow for a linear velocity measurement. Consequently, groundwater flow velocities measured by the colloidal borescope in heterogeneous aquifers will be biased toward the maximum velocity values present in the aquifer. A series of laboratory experiments was conducted to assess the reliability of the instrument. Based on this work, a seepage velocity correction factor ( ) of 1–4 was found for quantifying groundwater seepage velocity in the adjacent aquifer from observations in a well bore. Laboratory measurements also indicate that preferential flow in the surrounding aquifer dominates flow in the well. Results of this work suggest the possibility of quantifying higher-flow velocities associated with preferential flow zones in the subsurface.  相似文献   

油田中,高含水期小层剩余油研究     

马正  桂峰 《地质科技情报》1997,16(2):57-61

综合利用岩心分析、测井及动态开发资料研究了扶余油田西一、二区北的剩余油分布规律，所研制的油田中、高含水期确定小层剩余油分布图，解决了油田开发中的动态预测小层剩余油分布的难题，并且对１９８２年和１９９２年底的剩余油分布规律作了分析。  相似文献   

地热井井位确定研究——以豫煤二队院内地热井为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

阎留运  徐九儒 《中国煤田地质》2004,16(1):22-25

通过对龙门地热田地质构造、地下水运动特点及规律的研究，提出了在地热田内寻找地下热水的富水靶区，并推算了其范围。又以地面调查、地面电法等手段进行了验证，确定了地下热水富水带的具体位置及地热井施工井位，一次成功地打中千米以下地热水的富水区，为地热田内寻找、开发地下热水总结了经验，丰富了深井及地热田找水的理论。  相似文献   

测井技术在灰岩地区隧道深孔勘探中的应用     

申建平  何红生 《中国煤田地质》2004,16(3):57-60

鄂西地区完整灰岩地层的视电阻率、密度、声波、自然伽马等曲线形态受灰岩胶结物质成份和泥质含量影响并具有一定的规律性，当灰岩地层受到构造、溶蚀作用产生破碎带、岩溶、裂隙等不良地质体或存在地下含水体时，各测井物理参数发生变化并在曲线形态上呈现异常反映，据此可以对不良地质体的位置、规模、类型进行准确判断。测井技术在鄂西地区灰岩地区隧道深孔勘探中的应用，补充、验证了钻探资料，为隧道设计、施工提供了可靠的依据。  相似文献   

成像测井技术在碳酸盐岩水平井中的应用   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

郑玉玲  赵冬梅  胡国山  李冬梅 《新疆地质》2004,22(3):319-322

塔里木盆地北部地区碳酸盐岩油藏储层，非均质性较强，只依靠常规测井判断碳酸盐岩裂缝、溶孔、溶洞很困难．利用地层微电阻率扫描成像(FMI)，对碳酸盐岩水平井储层进行定性分析、定量解释，并能准确识别出碳酸盐岩目的层裂缝的性质、大小、开度、溶蚀孔洞原生孔隙、次生孔隙的发育情况等．同时并利用测试、酸压资料验证了使用成像测井判断裂缝的有效性．  相似文献   

中国大陆科学钻探主孔（0～2000m）地球物理测井   总被引：17，自引：5，他引：17  

牛一雄潘和平  王文先朱留方 许东辉 《岩石学报》2004,20(1):165-178

中国大陆科学钻探测井使用了先进的ECLIPS5700成象测井设备，20多种测井方法，原位获取了钻孔剖面岩石的各种物理化学参数、钻孔几何形态、钻孔几何形态参数和井壁图像。建立了结晶变质岩各种测井物性参数剖面。主要有：三种探测深度不同的电阻率[双侧向(RD、RS)、微球聚焦(RMSF)]、自然电位(SP)、自然伽马(GR)、自然伽马能谱(U、Th、K、SGR、CGR)、岩性密度(DEN，Pe)、中子孔隙度(CNL)、多极阵列声波(Vp、Vs、Vst)、超声成象(CBIL)、微电阻扫描成象(MFI伽马(GR)、自然伽马能谱(U、Th、K、SGR、CGR)、岩性密度(DEN，Pe)、中子孔隙度(CNL)、多极阵列声波(Vp、Vs、Vst)、声成象和微电阻扫描成象(STAR-Ⅱ)、井温(T)、磁化率(MS)、井液电阻率(Rm)、井径(CAL)和井斜(DAz、DEV)等。测井响应特征分析研究表明，测井响应变化明显，丰富多彩。可根据测井响应分析发现、识别超基性岩、榴辉岩、角闪岩和正、副片麻岩等主要岩性、分层和恢复岩心缺失井段岩性，研究变质岩源岩和变质环境。包括自然伽马、自然伽马能谱、岩性密度和中子孔隙度(含氢指数)测井的核测井系列在识别和重构变质岩剖面中扮演着举足轻重的角色。科学准确地解决了利用成象测井资料恢复岩心空间位置的难题，国内首次完成了长井段(CCSD-MH孔100～2000米)岩心深度和方位测井归位。给出了钻孔剖面岩层的面理、裂隙、断层和脉体的大小、深度和方向各种构造参数。成果为研究超高压变质带的折返等地下构造问题提供重要的基础资料。还利用测井资料探讨了地震反射体的性质、地应力的大小和方向，及地温梯度、热产率和热流值的分布等。  相似文献   

冀中坳陷-黄骅坳陷馆陶组热储发育差异性及成井条件     

沈俊超  王学工  贾兰凤  公利华 《水文地质工程地质》2004,31(3):40-43,54

本文论述了冀中坳陷-黄骅坳陷馆陶组热储砂岩、底部砾岩、砂砾岩的发育、孔隙度及热水水质的差异性,对热储出水特征进行了探讨,提出了馆陶组热储成井的基本条件,对冀中坳陷-黄骅坳陷馆陶组热储成井具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

自适应BP网络在洛带气田测井解释中的应用     

曾宪兵  杨宇  孙来喜  郭春华 《物探化探计算技术》2004,26(2):129-132

应用自适应算法对BP网络进行改进，可以提高BP网络的收敛速度和全局寻优性能。在此基础上，利用多种测井数据及岩心描述资料作为网络模型的学习样本，以测井解释渗透率的神经网络模型为例，通过网络的学习、训练，建立测井解释神经网络模型。并应用此模型，定量计算出多口井的渗透率值，与常规渗透率计算结果相比，BP的解释结果及精度均令人满意，同时还取得了良好的实际应用效果。  相似文献   

Estimating coefficients of volume compressibility from compression of strata and piezometric changes in a multiaquifer system in west Taiwan     

Chih-Hsi Liu  Yii-Wen Pan  Wei-Cha Hung 《Engineering Geology》2004,75(1):33-47

This paper estimates the coefficients of volume compressibility from variation in compressible layer thickness and changes in piezometric heads by using detail ground surface surveys and a multilayer monitoring well at a selected site (Shigang) within the Choshui River alluvial fan in west Taiwan. The paper integrates various types of in situ monitoring tools, including leveling surveys, continuous global position system (GPS) stations, multilevel layer compression and groundwater pressure head-monitoring wells, to investigate the situation and progress of the subsidence problem in the region. The results from the cross-analyses of the measured data show that surface settlement caused by the compression of strata is between the depths of 60 and 210 m where the clayey stratum within 120-180 m was most pronounced and contributes up to 53% of the total compression. The results indicate that the clayey stratum is under normal consolidation. The results also reflect the fact that 20% of settlement contribution comes from the sandy stratum within 90-120 m; the elasto-plastic behavior of this sandy stratum is clear. The coefficients of volume compressibility of the clayey and sandy stratum analysed from the stratum's compression records; they were 6.38×10⁻⁸ and 5.71×10⁻⁹ m²/N, respectively. Ultimately, this parameter estimation would permit to control and predict land subsidence based on change in pressure head which are related to groundwater extraction.  相似文献   

管井降水技术在多种含水介质基坑工程中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

曹凤学  原波  杨冬  何世鸣 《探矿工程》2004,31(8):8-11

结合蚌埠城市中心广场会展中心工程，介绍了管井降水技术在多种含水介质的复杂地质环境下的应用。  相似文献